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Hybrid model setups: how the pieces fit

A harness, a proxy and a model are separate pieces, and each can run in a different place. Which of them you need depends on how many models you want to reach and where those models run.

Rendered 2026-10-28

A product on your machine: where its models run A diagram of a product that runs on your machine: an app, a command-line tool or an editor. Its models can run in the model maker's own cloud, such as Anthropic's or OpenAI's own service; in a cloud provider's model service, such as Amazon Bedrock, Microsoft Foundry or Google Vertex AI; on your machine; or in a container environment you run. An optional proxy or gateway can sit between the product and its models. For a model in a cloud, the compliance items are those of the company the model runs in, the model company or the cloud provider. On your machine App, CLI or editor the product, installed on your machine Proxy or gateway optional The model company's cloud: Anthropic, OpenAI or Ollama A cloud provider's model service: Bedrock, Foundry, Vertex AI On your machine a model server you run there In a container environment you run, server or account Top row: cloud models, under the compliance items of the company running them. Bottom row: models in an environment you run. A product in a container environment you run: where its models run A diagram of a product that runs in a container environment you run, on your own server or in your own cloud account. Its models can run in the model company's cloud, in a cloud provider's model service, or in a container environment you run, and never on your machine. An optional proxy or gateway can sit between the product and its models. For a model in a cloud, the compliance items are those of the company the model runs in, the model company or the cloud provider. In a container environment you run Service you run in containers, on your server or cloud account Proxy or gateway optional The model company's cloud: Anthropic, OpenAI or Ollama A cloud provider's model service: Bedrock, Foundry, Vertex AI In a container environment you run, server or account Top row: cloud models, under the compliance items of the company running them. Bottom row: a model in a container you run. A product that is a cloud service: where its models run A diagram of a product that runs only as a cloud service its vendor runs. Its models run in the model company's cloud or in a cloud provider's model service, and in an environment you run only where a product's pages say so, drawn dashed. An optional proxy or gateway can sit between the product and its models. For a model in a cloud, the compliance items are those of the company the model runs in, the model company or the cloud provider. As a cloud service Cloud service only as a service the vendor runs Proxy or gateway optional The model company's cloud: Anthropic, OpenAI or Ollama A cloud provider's model service: Bedrock, Foundry, Vertex AI Environment you run only where a product's pages say so Top row: cloud models, under the compliance items of the company running them. Dashed: only where a product's pages say so.
The panels differ because a product can only reach the model places that make sense for where it runs: one on your machine can reach a model on your machine, in a container environment you run or in either cloud, one in a container environment you run reaches models there or in a cloud and never on your machine, and a cloud service reaches the two clouds and an environment you run only where its pages say so, which is why that box is dashed.

The pieces

Local, cloud and hybrid

A model runs in one of four places. Two are local, an environment you run: your own machine, or a container environment you run on your own server or in your own cloud account. Two are cloud: the model company's own cloud, or a cloud provider's model service. Hybrid, in this catalog, means local plus cloud: some work goes to a model you run and other work goes to a cloud model. Where the harness itself runs is a separate question with three answers, and the catalog has one page for each: on your own machine, in a container environment you run, or as a cloud service.

Where the compliance items sit

For a cloud model, the compliance items are those of the company it runs in: the model company, for a model in the model company's cloud, or the cloud provider, for a model in a cloud provider's model service. A product page's key facts name the company beside each cloud place its vendor's pages state, and each name links the data and compliance section of that company's page in this catalog.

One harness, several models: direct or through a proxy

Some harnesses hold several endpoints themselves. You add the address of a local model server and of a cloud provider, then choose which model each task or agent uses, and nothing sits between them. Other harnesses have room for one endpoint. For those, a proxy gives the harness a single address and does the routing behind it, on your machine or in the cloud. The grid on each of the next three pages shows which of these a product's pages describe.

A proxy such as LiteLLM sits between a tool and several providers, so a tool that has room for one endpoint can still reach many. (LiteLLM's own page, read 2026-10-20)

Where to go next

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Our reading of vendors' pages, as of the dates shown. Confirm on the vendor's page before relying on any line that cites it. To report an error write to report@crinaro.ai